| 张振国,安瑶,董志焕,张雪文.男性甲基苯丙胺戒毒者生命质量状况及其影响因素[J].济宁医学院学报,2022,45(1):34-38 |
| 男性甲基苯丙胺戒毒者生命质量状况及其影响因素 |
| The quality of life and its influencing factors of male methamphetamine addicts |
| 投稿时间：2021-03-09 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2022.01.008 |
| 中文关键词: 甲基苯丙胺;戒毒者;生命质量;影响因素 |
| 英文关键词: Methamphetamine;Drug addicts;Quality of life;Influencing factor |
| 基金项目:济宁医学院2021年大学生创新训练计划项目（cx2021118） |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 张振国 | 济宁医学院第二临床医学院 | | | 安瑶 | 济宁医学院第二临床医学院 | | | 董志焕 | 济宁医学院第二临床医学院 | | | 张雪文 | 济宁医学院中西医结合学院, 济宁 272000 | zhangxuewen324@163.com |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 研究男性甲基苯丙胺戒毒者的生命质量状况，并分析其影响因素。方法 选取济宁强制隔离戒毒所478名男性甲基苯丙胺戒毒者为调查对象。采用个人信息调查表调查其一般情况，使用药物成瘾者生命质量测定量表QOL-DA（V2.0）评估其生命质量状况。结果 478名男性甲基苯丙胺戒毒者QOL-DA（V2.0）各维度得分：躯体功能（PH）（35.98±6.27）分；心理功能（PS）（36.95±7.34）分；症状/副作用（ST）（47.44±7.60）分；社会功能（SO）（39.72±6.30）分；QOL-DA（V2.0）总得分（160.09±23.29）分。单因素分析结果显示，不同职业、入所次数、成瘾严重性、复吸情况躯体功能（PH）得分差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05），不同复吸情况心理功能（PS）差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）；不同职业、其他家庭成员吸毒症状/副作用（ST）差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）；社会功能（SO）中，婚姻状况、文化程度、职业、成瘾严重性差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）；QOL-DA（V2.0）总得分中，婚姻状况、成瘾严重性、复吸情况差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）；多因素分析结果显示，入所次数、复吸情况是躯体功能（PH）的影响因素；复吸情况是心理功能的影响因素；其他家庭成员吸毒是症状/副作用（ST）的影响因素；文化程度、成瘾严重性是社会功能（SO）的影响因素；成瘾严重性、复吸情况是药物成瘾者生命质量测定量表总得分的影响因素。结论 男性甲基苯丙胺戒毒者的生命质量状况较差，戒毒所应采取多元化措施，提高其生命质量状况。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To study the quality of life of male methamphetamine addicts and analyze its influencing factors.Methods 478 male methamphetamine addicts in Jining compulsory isolation and rehabilitation center were selected as the subjects.The general situation of the subjects was investigated by personal information questionnaire, and the quality of life of drug addicts was evaluated by QOL-DA(V2.0).Results QOL-DA(V2.0)scores of 478 male methamphetamine addicts:physical function(PH) (35.98±6.27) points;psychological function(PS)(36.95±7.34) points;symptoms/side effects(ST) (47.44±7.60) points;social function dimension(SO) (39.72±6.30) points;QOL-DA(V2.0) total score (160.09±23.29) points.The results of univariate analysis of influencing factors showed that in the dimension of PH, occupation, number of admissions, severity of addiction, and relapse were statistically significant(P<0.05);in the dimension of PS, the difference in relapse was statistically significant(P<0.05);in the ST, the difference in occupation and other family members' drug use was statistically significant(P<0.05);in the SO, marital status, education, occupation, and addiction severity were significantly different(P<0.05);in the QOL-DA(V2.0) total score, marital status, addiction severity, and relapse were statistically significant(P<0.05);The results of multivariate analysis showed that the number of admissions and relapse were the influencing factors of PH;the relapse situation was the influencing factor of PS;the drug use of other family members was the influencing factor of ST;Education and addiction severity are the influencing factors of SO;addiction severity and relapse are the influencing factors of the total score of drug addicts' quality of life measurement scale.Conclusion The quality of life of male methamphetamine addicts is in bad condition, and the drug rehabilitation centers should apply diversified approaches to impove their quality of life. |
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