| 李青青,李织若,杨德超.医学院女生自我客体化、特质焦虑水平对抑郁的影响[J].济宁医学院学报,2023,46(3):192-195 |
| 医学院女生自我客体化、特质焦虑水平对抑郁的影响 |
| The influence of self objectification and trait anxiety on depression of female students in medical college |
| 投稿时间：2022-04-20 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2023.03.009 |
| 中文关键词: 医学院女生;自我客体化;抑郁;特质焦虑 |
| 英文关键词: Female students in medical college;Self-objectification;Depression;Trait anxiety |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 李青青 | 济宁医学院精神卫生学院, 济宁 272013 | | 李织若 | 山东省戴庄医院精神四科, 济宁 272051 | | 杨德超 | 句容市第四人民医院心理科, 句容 212400 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 考察医学院女生自我客体化、特质焦虑水平对抑郁的影响,探究特质焦虑水平在自我客体化与抑郁间的中介效应,并提出应对策略。方法 采用随机抽样的方法,以自我客体化问卷、特质焦虑问卷、自评抑郁量表对350名医学院女生进行测量,将问卷调查和个人访谈相结合,采用SPSS22.0进行数据分析,对数据进行相关分析、差异分析及中介效应分析。结果 医学院女生抑郁水平在恋爱、来源地以及是否独生上无显著性差异(P＞0.05),自我客体化在来源地有显著性差异(Z=-2.603,P=0.009),特质焦虑水平在女大学生自我客体化与抑郁之间起完全中介作用(a=0.062,b=0.787,c=0.079,c'=0.030)。结论 医学院女生自我客体化、特质焦虑影响其抑郁水平,且特质焦虑在自我客体化与抑郁间起完全中介作用,因此要改善医学院女生的抑郁状态,需社会、学校、个人多方面共同努力。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the influence of self objectification and trait anxiety on depression of female students in medical college,and to explore the mediating effect of trait anxiety between self objectification and depression and puts forward the countermeasures.Methods The study used the random sampling method,350 female college students were measured with self-objectified questionnaire,trait anxiety questionnaire and self-rating depression scale,combining questionnaire survey and personal interview,SPSS22.0 was used to analyze the data,and the data were analyzed by correlation analysis,difference analysis and intermediary effect analysis.Results There was no significant difference in depression and trait anxiety ,love,origin and only child among female students in medical college (P＞0.05).There was significant difference in self-objectification in the origin (Z=2.603,P=0.009).Trait anxiety plays a complete intermediary role between female college students' Self-objectification and Depression (a=0.062,b=0.787,c=0.079,c'=0.030).Conclusion Self-objectification,trait anxiety affects their depression level,and trait anxiety plays a complete intermediary role between self-objectification and depression,the results suggest that the depressive state of female students in medical college can be improved through the joint effort of society,colleges,and individuals. |
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