| 袁丽,郑慧文,柴婷婷,柳秋实.农村中老年人急性冠脉综合征认知及应对现状调查[J].济宁医学院学报,2020,43(3):210-214 |
| 农村中老年人急性冠脉综合征认知及应对现状调查 |
| A survey of cognition and coping for middle-aged and elderly persons with acute coronary syndrome in rural areas |
| 投稿时间：2020-05-13 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2020.03.014 |
| 中文关键词: 中老年;急性冠脉综合征;认知;应对 |
| 英文关键词: Middle-aged and elderly persons;ACS;Cognition;Coping |
| 基金项目:2019年济宁医学院暑期三下乡重点团队；山东省人文社会科学课题（19ZCFX03）；山东省高等学校人文社会科学课题（J15WG36） |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 袁丽 | 济宁医学院护理学院, 济宁 272067 | | | 郑慧文 | 济宁医学院护理学院, 济宁 272067 | | | 柴婷婷 | 济宁医学院护理学院, 济宁 272067 | | | 柳秋实 | 济宁医学院护理学院, 济宁 272067 | 15963705656@163.com |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探索山东省部分农村中老年人急性冠脉综合征（ACS）认知、应对现状及其影响因素。方法 便利取样，选取山东省部分农村中老年人223例，采用自设问卷及ACS反应指数量表进行调查。结果 223名农村中老年人的ACS指数量表知识总分为（8.12±2.01）分；态度总分为（8.77±2.71）分；信念总分为（16.87±2.35）分。多元线性回归分析结果显示，对知识总分有统计学意义的影响因素有：婚姻状况（β=-0.933，P<0.05）以及知识是否来自医护人员（β=1.055，P<0.05）；年龄（β=-0.606，P<0.01）是态度的影响因素；ACS危险性的认知（β=0.438，P<0.05）和医疗保险类别（β=-0.631，P<0.05）是信念的影响因素。结论 农村中老年人的ACS症状认知、应对态度和信念水平较低，社区医护人员应该从影响因素着手，强化健康教育。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the cognitive and coping of acute coronary syndrome(ACS) in some rural middle-aged and elderly persons in Shandong province and its influencing factors.Methods 223 cases of middle-aged and elderly persons in rural areas of Shandong province were investigated by self-designed questionnaire and ACS response index scale.Results The knowledge score of ACS index scale was (8.12±2.01).The total attitude score was (8.77±2.71).The total score of belief was (16.87±2.35).The results of multiple stepwise linear regression analysis showed that the factors contributed to the total score of knowledge were:marital status (β=-0.933,P<0.05) and whether or not the knowledge came from medical workers (β=1.055,P<0.05).Age (β=-0.606,P<0.01) was the factor of attitude.Personal risk awareness of ACS (β=0.438,P<0.05) and medical insurance category (β=-0.631,P<0.05) were factors of personal belief.Conclusion The symptoms cognition,coping attitude and belief levels of ACS are low among the middle-aged and elderly in rural areas.The community medical staff should strengthen health education based on the influencing factors. |
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