| 宫琳然,孙崇勇,徐婉洋,苏畅,周小琳,盛恒炜.手机成瘾与大学生睡眠质量的关系:焦虑情绪的作用路径[J].济宁医学院学报,2025,48(2):104-108 |
| 手机成瘾与大学生睡眠质量的关系:焦虑情绪的作用路径 |
| The relationship between smartphone addiction and college students' sleep quality: the mediating role of anxiety |
| 投稿时间：2024-05-28 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2025.02.002 |
| 中文关键词: 手机成瘾;焦虑;睡眠质量;大学生 |
| 英文关键词: Smartphone addiction;Anxiety;Sleep quality;College students |
| 基金项目:吉林省社会科学基金项目(2020B124) |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 宫琳然 | 吉林师范大学教育科学学院, 四平 136099 | | | 孙崇勇 | 吉林师范大学教育科学学院, 四平 136099
吉林师范大学心理研究所, 四平 136099 | cysun@jlnu.edu.cn | | 徐婉洋 | 吉林师范大学教育科学学院, 四平 136099 | | | 苏畅 | 北华大学学生心理发展指导中心, 吉林 132023 | | | 周小琳 | 吉林财经大学心理健康教育咨询与服务中心, 长春 130117 | | | 盛恒炜 | 吉林财经大学心理健康教育咨询与服务中心, 长春 130117 | |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨大学生手机成瘾、焦虑与睡眠质量的现状,并检验焦虑的中介作用。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样纳入630名本科四年制在校大学生,均采用智能手机成瘾量表(SAS-C)、睡眠状况自评量表(SRSS)与焦虑自评量表(SAS)对其进行问卷调查,并运用描述统计、相关分析、回归分析、Bootstrap法等方法进行分析。结果 大学生手机成瘾、睡眠质量以及焦虑评分分别为(83.94±23.70)分、(37.44±10.69)分、(55.18±7.53)分;SAS-C总评分、SAS总评分与SRSS总评分均呈正相关(r=0.950～0.977,P＜0.05)。手机成瘾中的戒断行为、突显行为、社交安抚、APP使用以及总分与焦虑均能正向预测大学生睡眠质量(β=0.297～0.450,t=2.823～66.790,P＜0.05),手机成瘾能正向预测焦虑(β=0.303,t=45.159,P＜0.05);大学生焦虑在手机成瘾与睡眠质量之间存在部分中介作用,中介效应量为0.086(95%CI:0.048～0.124,P＜0.05),中介效应占总效应的19.50%。结论 大学生手机成瘾、焦虑总体情况均处于中等偏上水平,睡眠质量处于中等水平;手机成瘾既可以直接预测睡眠质量,也可以通过焦虑情绪间接预测睡眠质量。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the current situation of smartphone addiction,anxiety and sleep quality among college students,and to test the mediating role of anxiety. Methods The stratified cluster random sampling included 630 four-year undergraduate students,all using the smartphone addiction scale (SAS-C),sleep status self-assessment scale (SRSS) and anxiety self-assessment scale (SAS),and description statistics,correlation analysis,regression analysis,Bootstrap method and other methods. Results The scores of smartphone addiction,sleep quality and anxiety were (83.94±23.70),(37.44±10.69) and (55.18±7.53) respectively;both SAS-C total score and total SAS score and total SRSS score were positively correlated (r=0.950~0.977,P＜0.05).The withdrawal behavior,salience behavior,social consolation,APP use and total score related to smartphone addiction all positively predicted sleep quality of college students (β=0.297~0.450,t=2.823~66.790,P＜0.05),positively predicted anxiety (β=0.303,t=45.159,P＜0.05),and the mediation effect was 0.09 (95%CI:0.048~0.124,P＜0.05),accounting for 19.50% of the total effect. Conclusion The overall situation of smartphone addiction and anxiety among college students is above the average level,and the sleep quality is at the average level; smartphone addiction can predict sleep quality either directly or indirectly through anxiety. |
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