| 王小雪,王素利,刘晓莹,张瑞星.基于信息-动机-行为技巧模型的康复训练方案对脑梗死患者康复效果的影响[J].济宁医学院学报,2025,48(1):61-65 |
| 基于信息-动机-行为技巧模型的康复训练方案对脑梗死患者康复效果的影响 |
| Effect validation of rehabilitation training based on information-motivation-behavioural skills model in patients with cerebral infarction |
| 投稿时间：2024-08-24 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2025.01.012 |
| 中文关键词: 信息-动机-行为技巧模型;康复训练;脑梗死;自我护理技能 |
| 英文关键词: Information-motivation-behavioural skills model;Rehabilitation training;Cerebral infarction;Self-care skills |
| 基金项目:[HT5”SS] |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 王小雪 | 郑州大学护理与健康学院, 郑州 450000 | | | 王素利 | 濮阳市安阳地区医院神经外二科, 安阳 455000 | | | 刘晓莹 | 濮阳市安阳地区医院神经内一科, 安阳 455000 | | | 张瑞星 | 郑州大学护理与健康学院, 郑州 450000 | 894499618@qq.com |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探究基于信息-动机-行为技巧(information motivation behavior model,IBM)模型的康复训练方案在脑梗死(cerebral infarction,CI)患者中的构建及效果评价。方法 选取我院2023年1月—2023年12月接受康复训练的120例CI患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组60例和对照组60例,对照组实施常规的康复训练,观察组在对照组的基础上实施IBM模型的康复训练。结果 干预前,两组上肢、下肢功能以及总分无差异(P＞0.05),干预后,观察组患者肢体功能评分高于对照组(P＜0.05);干预前,两组(functional comprehensive assessment,FCA)(Berg balance scale,BBS)评分无差异(P＞0.05),干预后,观察组患者FCA、BBS评分均高于对照组(P＜0.05);干预前,两组ECSA评分及各维度得数无差异(P＞0.05),干预后,观察组患者ECSA评分及各维度得分高于对照组(P＜0.05)。结论 对于CI患者采用基于IBM模型的康复训练临床应用效果较好,可有效改善患者的肢体运动及平衡功能,并提高自我效能。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the construction and effect evaluation of the rehabilitation training programme based on information motivation behavior model (IBM) in patients with cerebral infarction (CI). Methods We selected 120 cases of CI patients who received rehabilitation training in our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 as the study subjects,and randomly identified the patients as the observation group and the control group by the lottery method,with 60 cases in each group to complete the sample selection,and the control group implemented the conventional rehabilitation training,and the observation group implemented the nursing intervention of the IBM model on the basis of the control group. Results Before the intervention,there were no differences in upper limb,lower limb function,and total scores between the two groups (P＞0.05).After the intervention,the limb function scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P＜0.05).Before the intervention,there were no differences in FCA and BBS scores between the two groups (P＞0.05).After the intervention,the FCA and BBS scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P＜0.05).Before the intervention,there were no differences in ECSA scores and scores of each dimension between the two groups (P＞0.05).After the intervention,the ECSA scores and scores of each dimension of observation group were higher than those of the control group (P＜0.05). Conclusion The clinical application of the rehabilitation training based on the IBM model in the patients with CI has a better effect.It can effectively improve the patients' limb movement and balance function,and improve self-efficacy. |
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