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| 大学生儿童期创伤与社交网站成瘾的关系：依恋焦虑和依恋回避的中介作用 |
| Relationship between childhood trauma and addiction to social networking sites of college students: the mediating role of attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance |
| 投稿时间：2024-05-27 修订日期：2024-09-04 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 儿童期创伤；社交网络成瘾；依恋焦虑；依恋回避；大学生 |
| 英文关键词: childhood trauma; Social network addiction; Attachment anxiety; Attachment avoidance; college student |
| 基金项目:2020年贵州省教育科学规划课题(编号：2020B181); 贵州医科大学2019年“创新创业教育实践专项研究课题”(编号：062190111)； 贵州医科大学人文社科理论创新课(编号：2019XSK-4) |
| 作者 | 单位 | 邮编 | | 王玲莉 | 重庆两江新区人民医院 | 401120 | | 张宛筑* | 贵州医科大学 | 550000 | | 蔡依希 | 重庆两江新区人民医院 儿童保健科 | |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨成人依恋在大学生儿童期创伤与社交网站成瘾之间的中介效应。方法 采用儿童期创伤问卷、亲密关系经历量表中文简版、社交网站成瘾量表对贵州某高校1264名大学生进行问卷调查。结果 37.7%报告了在童年期间经历过儿童期创伤，有儿童创伤经历的大学生依恋焦虑、依恋回避和社交网站成瘾显著高于没有儿童创伤经历的大学生（t = -7.729, -9.871, -4.901, p <0.001）；大学生儿童期创伤与依恋焦虑（r=0.265，p＜0.001）、依恋回避（r=0.318，p＜0.001）、社交网站成瘾（r=0.166，p＜0.001）两两间呈显著正相关；依恋焦虑和依恋回避在大学生儿童期创伤与社交网站成瘾间起部分中介作用95%CI[0.074-0.126]，总间接效应为0.099，占总效应的56.03％。结论 儿童期创伤可以直接影响社交网站成瘾，也会通过依恋焦虑和依恋回避间接影响社交网站成瘾。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract: Objective To explore the mediating effect of adult attachment between childhood trauma and social networking site addiction in college students. Methods The childhood trauma questionnaire, the Chinese short version of the Intimate Relationship Experience Scale , and the Social Networking Sites Addiction Scale were used to survey 1,264 college students at a university in Guizhou. Results 37.7% reported experiencing childhood trauma during childhood, and attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance, and social networking site addiction were significantly higher among college students with childhood trauma than those without childhood trauma (t = -7.729, -9.871, -4.901, p < 0.001); childhood trauma was associated with attachment anxiety (r = 0.265, p < 0.001) among college students , attachment avoidance (r = 0.318, p < 0.001), and social networking site addiction (r = 0.166, p < 0.001) were significantly and positively correlated with each other; attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance partially mediated the 95%CI [0.074-0.126] between childhood trauma and social networking site addiction among college students, with a total indirect effect of 0.099, which accounted for 56.03 percent. Conclusion Childhood trauma can directly influence social networking site addiction and also indirectly through attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance. |
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