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| 脑卒中幸存者家庭照顾者负性情绪的研究进展 |
| Advances in the study of negative emotions in family caregivers of stroke survivors |
| 投稿时间：2024-05-09 修订日期：2025-03-25 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 脑卒中；家庭照顾者；焦虑；抑郁；负性情绪；综述 |
| 英文关键词: Stroke;Family caregivers;Anxiety;Depression;Negative emotions;Review |
| 基金项目:济宁医学院2021年度高层次科研项目培育计划项目（JYGC2021RW002）；济宁医学院2022年课堂教学改革研究项目（2022KT015）；2023年度山东省医药卫生科技项目（202314050556）；济宁医学院2024年度校级本科教学改革研究项目（yb202403） |
| 作者 | 单位 | 邮编 | | 赵志娇 | 山东第二医科大学护理学院 | 261053 | | 时忠丽* | 济宁医学院护理学院精神与心理护理学教研室 | 272067 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 家庭照顾者是脑卒中幸存者康复过程中的重要支持力量。研究表明，家庭照顾者的焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪的发生率高于脑卒中幸存者。由于脑卒中后沉重的照顾负担，使得家庭照顾者常常面临巨大的心理和生理压力，容易产生焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪，对自身及幸存者的生活质量产生负面影响。近年来，照顾者的身心健康已成为备受关注的焦点问题。该文综述了脑卒中幸存者家庭照顾者负性情绪的相关概念、影响因素及干预策略，旨在为本主题的进一步研究和家庭照顾提供参考依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Family caregivers are an important support for stroke survivors during the recovery process. Studies have shown that the incidence of negative emotions such as anxiety and depression is higher in family caregivers than in stroke survivors. Due to the heavy burden of caregiving after a stroke, family caregivers often face tremendous psychological and physiological stress and are prone to negative emotions such as anxiety and depression, which negatively affect their quality of life and that of the survivors. In recent years, the physical and mental health of caregivers has become a major concern. This article reviews the concepts, influencing factors, and intervention strategies related to negative emotions in family caregivers of stroke survivors, aiming to provide a reference basis for further research and family caregiving on this topic. |
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