| 徐婉洋,孙崇勇,宫琳然,苏畅,周小琳,盛恒炜.大学生亲子依恋、自尊与暴力态度的关系[J].济宁医学院学报,2024,47(3):178-182 |
| 大学生亲子依恋、自尊与暴力态度的关系 |
| Relationship among parent-child attachment,self-esteem and violent attitude in college students |
| 投稿时间：2024-01-09 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2024.03.002 |
| 中文关键词: 亲子依恋;自尊;暴力态度;大学生 |
| 英文关键词: Parent-child attachment;Self-esteem;Violent attitude;College students |
| 基金项目:吉林省社会科学基金项目(2020B124) |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 徐婉洋 | 吉林师范大学教育科学学院, 四平 136099 | | | 孙崇勇 | 吉林师范大学教育科学学院, 四平 136099
吉林师范大学心理研究所, 四平 136099 | cysun@jlnu.edu.cn | | 宫琳然 | 吉林师范大学教育科学学院, 四平 136099 | | | 苏畅 | 北华大学学生心理发展指导中心, 吉林 132023 | | | 周小琳 | 吉林财经大学心理健康教育咨询与服务中心, 长春 130117 | | | 盛恒炜 | 吉林财经大学心理健康教育咨询与服务中心, 长春 130117 | |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨亲子依恋对大学生暴力态度的影响,并分析自尊在亲子依恋与大学生暴力态度之间的中介作用。方法 采用父母和同伴依恋问卷的亲子依恋分问卷、罗森伯格自尊量表、变态人格危险性评估问卷的冲动倾向分量表对随机抽取的524名大学生进行调查。运用描述统计、相关分析、回归分析等方法 进行分析,并利用Bootstrap法在Process v4.1插件中检验中介效应。结果 大学生亲子依恋分问卷总分为(48.56±13.23)分;自尊量表总分为(29.92±7.41)分;暴力态度问卷总分为(2.56±1.38)分。大学生亲子依恋与暴力态度呈负相关(r=-0.86,P＜0.01);大学生亲子依恋与自尊呈正相关(r=0.94,P＜0.01);大学生自尊与暴力态度呈负相关(r=-0.85,P＜0.01)。亲子依恋和自尊均能负向预测暴力态度(β=-0.86、-0.36,t=-26.45、-3.88,P＜0.01);亲子沟通、信任、疏离维度也能够负向预测暴力态度(β=-0.31、-0.37、-0.24,t=-3.87、-4.59、-4.17,P＜0.01);亲子依恋正向预测自尊(β=0.79,t=44.40,P＜0.01)。大学生自尊在亲子依恋与暴力态度之间存在部分中介效应,Bootstrap 95%的置信区间为-0.16～-0.04,中介效应量为-0.10。结论 大学生亲子依恋越好,自尊水平越高,则暴力态度越弱;亲子依恋对暴力态度有直接抑制的作用,同时又可以通过自尊间接影响暴力态度。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the influence of parent-child attachment on violent attitudes of college students,and analyse the mediating role of self-esteem between parent-child attachment and violent attitudes of college students.Method sParent-child attachment sub-questionnaire of Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment,Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Impulsive Tendency subscale of Abnormal Personality Risk Factors Inventory were used to investigate 524 college students randomly selected.Descriptive statistics,correlation analysis,regression analysis and other Method s were used for analysis,and the mediation effect was tested by the Method of Bootstrap in the Process v4.1 plug-in.Results The total score of parent-child attachment questionnaire was 48.56±13.23; the total score of the self-esteem scale was 29.92±7.41;the total score of violent attitude questionnaire was 2.56±1.38.Parent-child attachment of college students were negatively correlated with violent attitudes (r=-0.86,P＜0.01).Parent-child attachment of college students were positively correlated with self-esteem (r=0.94,P＜0.01).The self-esteem of college students was negatively correlated with the violent attitude (r=-0.85,P＜0.01).Parent-child attachment and self-esteem can negatively predict violent attitude (β=-0.86、-0.36,t=-26.45、-3.88,P＜0.01); The dimensions of parent-child communication,trust and alienation can also negatively predict violent attitude (β=-0.31、-0.37、-0.24,t=-3.87、-4.59、-4.17,P＜0.01).Parent-child attachment positively predicts self-esteem (β=0.79,t=44.40,P＜0.01).The self-esteem of college students has a partial mediating effect on parent-child attachment and violence attitude.The 95% confidence interval of Bootstrap is -0.16~-0.04,and the mediating effect size is -0.10.Conclusion The higher the parent-child attachment and self-esteem of college students are,the weaker the violent attitude is;Parent-child attachment has a direct inhibitory effect on violent attitude,and can also influence violent attitude through self-esteem indirectly. |
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