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| 大学生突发公共卫生事件网络谣言辨别 能力及其影响因素研究 |
| A study on the discrimination ability of internet rumors and its influencing factors among college students in public health emergencies |
| 投稿时间：2024-02-28 修订日期：2024-09-11 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 大学生；突发公共卫生事件；网络谣言辨别能力；批判性思维；网络社会支持 |
| 英文关键词: College students; Sudden public health emergencies；the discrimination ability of internet rumors；Critical thinking; Online social support； |
| 基金项目:安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目（KJ2020A1029） |
| 作者 | 单位 | 邮编 | | 余慧* | 黄山职业技术学院 | 245000 | | 余亮 | 黄山职业技术学院 | |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：调查了解大学生突发公共卫生事件网络谣言辨别能力现状及其影响因素，为日后相关研究奠定理论基础。方法：采取分层整群随机抽样法，使用一般资料调查表、突发公共卫生事件网络谣言辨别能力评估问卷、批判性思维能力（中文版）测量表、网络社会支持量表对安徽省某高职院校1192名大学生进行问卷调查。结果：大学生突发公共卫生事件网络谣言辨别能力得分为64.12±7.64，大学生批判性思维能力得分为263.75±24.47，大学生网络社会支持得分为63.22±13.22；专业、每日平均使用网络时长、上网获取信息平台、平时关注信息类型、批判性思维能力及网络社会支持是大学生突发公共卫生事件网络谣言辨别能力的影响因素，解释总变异的57%。结论：大学生突发公共卫生事件网络谣言辨别能力处于中等水平，需汇聚家庭、学校、政府三位一体多方力量，优化网络环境，把控重难点，逐步提升大学生网络谣言辨别能力。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To investigate the status quo and influencing factors of college students' ability to distinguish internet rumors about public health emergencies, and to lay a theoretical foundation for related research in the future. Method: A stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted to conduct a questionnaire survey on 1192 college students in a vocational college in Anhui Province, using a general information questionnaire, the Questionnaire for Evaluating Internet Rumors Verification Ability in Public Health Emergencies, a Chinese version of critical thinking disposition inventory(CTDI-CV), and online social support scale. Results: The score of the Questionnaire for Evaluating Internet Rumors Verification Ability in Public Health Emergencies is 64.12 ± 7.64, their critical thinking disposition inventory score is 263.75 ± 24.47, and their online social support score is 63.22 ± 113.22; Professionalism, average daily internet usage time, online access to information platforms, types of information that students pay attention to in daily life, critical thinking ability, and online social support are the influencing factors for college students' ability to identify online rumors in sudden public health events, accounting for 57% of the total variance. Conclusion: College students' ability to identify online rumors in public health emergencies is at a moderate level, and they need to gather multiple forces from family, school, and government to optimize the network environment, control key and difficult points, and gradually improve their ability to identify online rumors. |
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