| 吴正慧,赵占锋.儿童期忽视与青少年抑郁的关系:心理韧性的中介及调节作用[J].济宁医学院学报,2023,46(6):401-405 |
| 儿童期忽视与青少年抑郁的关系:心理韧性的中介及调节作用 |
| Relationship between childhood neglect and adolescent depression: the mediating and moderating effects of resilience |
| 投稿时间：2023-08-14 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2023.06.005 |
| 中文关键词: 儿童期忽视;心理韧性;青少年抑郁 |
| 英文关键词: Childhood neglect;Resilience;Adolescent depression |
| 基金项目:广西教育科学“十四五”规划2021年度“双减”专项课题(2021ZJY1278) |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 吴正慧 | 北部湾大学心理健康教育中心, 钦州 535011 | | 赵占锋 | 南宁师范大学教育科学学院, 南宁 530001 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨儿童期忽视与青少年抑郁的关系以及心理韧性在其中的作用。方法 采用心理和身体忽视量表、简式韧性量表和Kutcher青少年抑郁量表对贵州省毕节市4所中学的1590名学生进行问卷调查。结果 儿童期忽视［(2.52±3.40)分］与抑郁［(5.06±5.77)分］呈显著正相关(r=0.44,P＜0.001),两者与心理韧性［(19.83±3.89)分］均呈显著负相关(r=-0.20,-0.31,均P＜0.001)。心理韧性在儿童期忽视和青少年抑郁之间部分中介效应显著,中介效应值为0.044,占总效应的10.66%。心理韧性可调节儿童期忽视对青少年抑郁的消极效应,其调节作用差异有统计学意义(P＜0.001)。结论 心理韧性在儿童期忽视与青少年抑郁之间起部分中介作用和调节作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the relationship between childhood neglect and adolescent depression and the effect of resilience in it.Methods A total of 1 590 students from 4 middle schools in Bijie of Guizhou province were surveyed by Neglect Subscale,Brief Resilience Scale (BRS),and eleven-item Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale (KADS 11).Results The score of childhood neglect 2.52±3.40 was positively correlated with the score of adolescent depression (5.06±5.77,r=0.44,P＜0.001),and they were negatively correlated with the score of resilience (19.83±3.89,r=-0.20,-0.31,all P＜0.001).The mediating effect of resilience was significant and the indirect effect was 0.044,accounting for 10.66 of the total variance.Moderating effect of resilience between childhood neglect and adolescent depression was significant (P＜0.001).Conclusion Resilience plays both mediating and moderating role between childhood neglect and adolescent depression. |
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