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| 计划行为理论视角下中国育龄女性生育意愿与行为的偏离 |
| Deviation of Fertility Desire and Behavior of Women of Childbearing Age in China from the Perspective of Planned Behavior Theory |
| 投稿时间：2025-10-31 修订日期：2026-01-27 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 生育意愿；生育行为；偏离；育龄女性 |
| 英文关键词: fertility will; Reproductive behavior; Deviation; Women of childbearing age |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | 邮编 | | 陈茜* | 济宁医学院附属医院 | 2720000 | | 陈翠香 | 济宁医学院附属医院 | | | 董芳香 | 济宁医学院附属医院 | | | 冯雅琦 | 济宁医学院附属医院 | | | 关艳娜 | 济宁医学院附属医院 | | | 孔翠 | 济宁医学院附属医院 | |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在中国低生育率背景下，育龄女性的生育意愿与实际行为之间存在普遍偏离，这一现象已成为影响人口可持续发展的关键问题。计划行为理论（TPB）为理解这种偏离提供了系统框架，指出生育决策由生育态度、主观规范和感知行为控制共同影响，中国育龄女性的生育偏离是发展焦虑、支持体系缺位与文化价值变迁共同作用的结果。因此建议通过政策理念赋能、构建支持网络、创新治理模式等进一步完善系统性生育支持体系，建立积极的生育态度，重塑包容的生育规范，增强生育感知行为控制，以缩小育龄女性生育意愿与行为的偏离。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Under the context of China's low fertility rate, there exists a significant discrepancy between the reproductive intentions and actual fertility behavior among women of reproductive age, constituting a critical issue impacting the sustainable population development. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) offers a systematic framework for understanding this discrepancy, indicating that fertility decision-making is jointly influenced by fertility attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The fertility deviation among women of reproductive age in China results from developmental anxiety, insufficient support systems, and cultural value shifts. Therefore, it is recommended to further enhance the systematic fertility support infrastructure, foster positive fertility attitudes, reshape inclusive fertility norms, and strengthen fertility perception control through policy empowerment, support network development, and governance model innovations, thereby reducing the gap between fertility intentions and behaviors among women of reproductive age. |
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