文章摘要
基于岗位胜任力的临床医学专业学位研究生质量保障体系重构
Reconstruction of the Quality Assurance System for Clinical Medicine Professional Degree Postgraduates Based on Post Competency
投稿时间:2025-08-22  修订日期:2026-08-04
DOI:
中文关键词: 临床医学专业学位研究生  质量保障  岗位胜任力
英文关键词: Postgraduates of Clinical Medical Professional Degree, Quality Assurance  Professional Competency
基金项目:山东省研究生教育教学改革研究资助项目
作者单位邮编
潘兴丽 济宁医学院人事处 272067
刘宁 济宁医学院期刊管理中心 
姜云璐 济宁医学院科研处 
高立* 济宁医学院期刊管理中心 272013
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中文摘要:
      自2015年我国全面推行临床医学专业学位与住院医师规范化培训并轨培养新模式以来,针对实践中存在的授课时间紧张、临床技能考核形式单一、导师职责履行不充分及学位论文质量评价体系不健全等问题,本研究以提升岗位胜任力为核心目标,通过在山东省某医学院校构建“优化培养方案-完善培养环节-加强导师队伍建设”的三维模型,系统性重构临床医学专业学位研究生质量保障体系。在培养方案优化层面,三次修订方案强化诊疗能力、职业道德、创新思维及心理素质四大模块;在培养环节完善层面,构建多元化授课考核机制、科学化临床技能评价体系、全过程科研训练支持体系及规范化培养基地管理模式;在导师队伍建设层面,实行双导师制,严格遴选与培训程序,建立导师履职能力考核体系。该体系通过三维联动机制,有效解决了培养过程中的关键问题,显著提升了研究生的临床实践能力与综合素质,为医教协同背景下的临床医学教育改革提供了可复制的实践范式。
英文摘要:
      Since China fully implemented the new integrated training model combining clinical medical professional degree education with standardized residency training in 2015, this study has targeted core objectives of enhancing professional competency by addressing practical issues such as limited instructional time, monolithic clinical skills assessment methods, inadequate mentor engagement, and incomplete evaluation systems for thesis quality. Through constructing a three-dimensional model of "optimizing training programs - improving training processes - strengthening supervisor team development" at a medical college in Shandong Province, the research systematically reconstructs the quality assurance system for clinical medical professional degree postgraduates. At the program optimization level, three revisions have reinforced four key modules: clinical diagnostic and therapeutic competence, professional ethics, innovative thinking, and psychological resilience. Regarding process improvement, the study has established a diversified teaching evaluation mechanism, a scientific clinical skills assessment framework, a comprehensive research training support system, and a standardized training base management model. For supervisor team development, a dual-mentorship system has been implemented with rigorous selection and training procedures, along with an evaluation system for mentor performance. Through this three-dimensional collaborative mechanism, the system effectively addresses critical challenges in the training process, significantly enhancing postgraduates'' clinical practical abilities and overall competencies, while providing a replicable practical paradigm for clinical medical education reform within the context of medical-education collaboration.
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