| 孙雪婷,乌云特娜,金童林,高佳鑫.生命早期环境不可预测性对女大学生抑郁的影响:领悟社会支持与希望感的链式中介作用[J].济宁医学院学报,2025,48(6):481-486 |
| 生命早期环境不可预测性对女大学生抑郁的影响:领悟社会支持与希望感的链式中介作用 |
| The impact of early life environmental unpredictability on depression in female college students: the chain mediating role of perceived social support and dispositional hope |
| 投稿时间：2024-12-18 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2025.06.001 |
| 中文关键词: 女大学生;抑郁;生命早期环境不可预测性;领悟社会支持;希望感 |
| 英文关键词: Female college students;Depression;Early life environmental unpredictability;Perceived social support;Dispositional hope |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金一般项目(23BSH142) |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 孙雪婷 | 内蒙古师范大学心理学院, 呼和浩特 010022 | | | 乌云特娜 | 内蒙古师范大学心理学院, 呼和浩特 010022
内蒙古高校人文社科重点研究基地心理健康教育研究与服务基地, 呼和浩特 010022 | wuyuntena@163.com | | 金童林 | 内蒙古师范大学心理学院, 呼和浩特 010022
内蒙古高校人文社科重点研究基地心理健康教育研究与服务基地, 呼和浩特 010022 | | | 高佳鑫 | 内蒙古师范大学心理学院, 呼和浩特 010022 | |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 本研究聚焦于女大学生群体,考察生命早期环境不可预测性对抑郁的影响,以及领悟社会支持与希望感的单独和链式中介作用。方法 采用生命早期环境不可预测性问卷、领悟社会支持量表、成人素质希望量表、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表的抑郁分量表对782名女大学生进行在线调查。数据分析使用SPSS 27.0的PROCESS宏程序(模型6)及Bootstrap法(5000次重复抽样)。结果 在控制了是否独生与有无留守经历后,生命早期环境不可预测性显著正向预测女大学生抑郁(β=0.36,P＜0.001),且领悟社会支持与希望感在其中发挥着单独和链式中介作用,总中介效应占比为30.77%。结论 生命早期经历越多的环境不可预测性,女大学生的抑郁风险越高,这种风险的增加不仅可以通过降低社会支持的感知水平和削弱希望感两种心理途径独立实现,也可以通过“领悟社会支持→希望感”的链式中介作用得以实现。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective This study focuses on the mental health of female college students,examining the impact of early life environmental unpredictability on depression as well as the seperate and serial mediation effects of perceived social support and dispositional hope. Methods 782 female college students were investigated online by using questionnaires on early life environmental unpredictability,Perceived Social Support Scale,Adult Dispositional Hope Scale,and the depression subscale of the Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale.Data analysis was performed using the PROCESS macro (Model 6) for SPSS 27.0,with bootstrapping (5000 resamples). Results After controlling for whether they were an only child and their left-behind experience,early life environmental unpredictability significantly and positively predicted depression among female college students (β=0.36,P＜0.001),even when considering their status as an only child or having experiences of being left behind.Additionally,significant individual and serial mediation effects of perceived social support and dispositional hope were observed.The proportion of the total mediating effect was 30.77%. Conclusion The more unpredictable the environment in early life,the higher the risk of depression in female college students.The increase of this risk can be influenced not only by lowering the perceived level of social support and weakening the sense of hope,but also through the chain mediating role of social support and sense of hope. |
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