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| 牛津积极自我量表的汉化及在本科护生中的信效度检验 |
| Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Oxford Positive Self Scale(OxPos)in Chinese Nursing Undergraduates |
| 投稿时间：2025-05-15 修订日期：2025-08-07 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 本科护生;积极自我信念;信度;效度 |
| 英文关键词: Undergraduate nursing students; positive self beliefs; reliability; validity |
| 基金项目:安徽省高等学校质量工程项目（2023jyxm0660，2024cywzy041）和皖南医学院教学质量与教学改革工程项目（2024xqhzjd02） |
| 作者 | 单位 | 邮编 | | 汤文龙 | 皖南医学院护理学院 | 241000 | | 王维维 | 南昌理工学院医学院 | | | 钟高祥 | 绵阳市中心医院 | | | 卫志丹 | 皖南医学院护理学院 | | | 丁章易 | 锦州医科大学护理学院 | | | 崔慧霞* | 皖南医学院护理学院 | 241000 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：本研究旨在汉化牛津积极自我量表（the Oxford Positive Self Scale,OxPos）并在中国护理专业本科生中检验其信度和效度。方法：遵循Brislin 翻译模型对牛津积极自我量表进行翻译，并进行跨文化调适、预调查，形成中文版牛津积极自我量表。采取便利抽样法，于 2024年4月至2024年8月选取某本科院校大一至大三的514名护理本科生进行调查，检验量表的信效度。结果：中文版OxPos包括4个维度24个条目，各条目因子载荷范围在0.816-0.902之间，累计方差贡献率为87.27%。本次调查的量表内容效度指数为0.875。探索性因子分析（EFA）得出中文版量表与原量表维度划分一致，验证性因子分析（CFA）则显示了令人满意的拟合指数。Cronbach'sα系数为0.935，重测信度为 0.978，分半信度系数为 0.845。结论：经过严格的汉化流程，中文版OxPos显示出了良好的信效度。该量表在中国文化背景下被证明可以用来作为评估积极自我信念水平的研究工具。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: The aim of this study was to Chineseize the Oxford Positive Self Scale (OxPos) and to test its reliability and validity in Chinese undergraduate nursing students.Methods: The Oxford Positive Self Scale (OxPos) was translated according to the Brislin Translation Model, cross-culturally adapted, and pre-surveyed to form the Chinese version of the Oxford Positive Self Scale.A convenience sample of 514 undergraduate nursing students from April 2024 to August 2024 was selected to test the reliability and validity of the scale.Results: The Chinese version of OxPos includes 4 dimensions and 24 items, with factor loadings for each item ranging between 0.816-0.902, and a cumulative variance contribution rate of 87.27%.The content validity index of the scale for this survey was 0.875. exploratory factor analysis (EFA) yielded that the Chinese version of the scale was consistent with the dimensional delineation of the original scale, while validation factor analysis (CFA) showed a satisfactory fit index. cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.935, retest reliability was 0.978, and split-half reliability coefficient was 0.845. Conclusions: after a rigorous sinicizationprocess, the Chinese version of OxPos shows good reliability and validity.The scale can be used as a research tool to assess the level of positive self-beliefs in the Chinese cultural context. |
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