| 戴海英,张婷,汤叶芳,虞凡.基于信息-动机-行为技巧理念的“一病一品”肺炎支原体肺炎患儿护理干预方案构建及应用[J].济宁医学院学报,2025,48(5):423-427 |
| 基于信息-动机-行为技巧理念的“一病一品”肺炎支原体肺炎患儿护理干预方案构建及应用 |
| Construction and application of "One Disease, One Specialized Care Program" nursing intervention program for children with mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia based on the concept of information-motivation-behavioral skills |
| 投稿时间：2025-05-20 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2025.05.008 |
| 中文关键词: 信息-动机-行为;"一病一品"护理;肺炎支原体;儿科护理 |
| 英文关键词: Information-motivation-behavior;"One Disease, One Specialized Care Program" nursing;Mycoplasma pneumoniae;Pediatric nursing |
| 基金项目:2024年度管理与服务创新项目(CX2024042)；安徽省临床医学研究转化专项(202304295107020002) |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 戴海英 | 皖南医学院第一附属医院弋矶山医院儿科, 芜湖 241001 | | 张婷 | 皖南医学院第一附属医院弋矶山医院儿科, 芜湖 241001 | | 汤叶芳 | 皖南医学院第一附属医院弋矶山医院儿科, 芜湖 241001 | | 虞凡 | 皖南医学院第一附属医院弋矶山医院儿科, 芜湖 241001 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨基于信息-动机-行为技巧(IMB)理念的“一病一品”肺炎支原体(mycoplasma pneumoniae, MP)患儿护理干预方案构建及应用效果。方法 选取本院儿科2024年9月至2025年4月收治的86例肺炎支原体肺炎(mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia, MPP)患儿，按照随机数表法分为观察组(n=43，采用基于IMB理念的“一病一品”的MMP护理干预方案)和对照组(n=43，采用常规护理干预)。比较两组临床症状改善情况、患儿治疗依从性、患儿家长照护能力以及护理满意度。结果 与对照组相比较，观察组发热消失时间、气促消失时间、肺部啰音消失时间以及住院时间更短(t=3.976、3.142、4.406、2.164，P＜0.05)，观察组患儿治疗依从性优良率更高(χ2=6.081，P＜0.05)。观察组干预后患儿家长照护能力得分以及护理满意度高于对照组(t=7.665，χ2=8.444，P＜0.05)。结论 基于IMB理念的“一病一品”护理干预方案在MPP患儿护理中具有显著的应用效果，能有效促进患儿症状改善，缩短住院天数，提高治疗依从性，提升家长照护能力，增加护理满意度。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the efficacy of a tailored nursing intervention program for children with mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) using the information-motivation-behavior skills (IMB) framework known as "One Disease, One Specialized Care Program". Methods 86 MPP pediatric cases admitted to our hospital between September 2024 and April 2025 were randomly assigned to either an observation group (n=43) receiving the IMB-based "One Disease, One Specialized Care Program" nursing intervention or a control group (n=43) receiving standard care. Clinical symptom improvement, treatment compliance, parental caregiving capabilities, and nursing satisfaction were compared between the groups. Results Compared with the control group, the observation group showed significantly shorter durations of fever, shortness of breath, lung rales, and hospitalization (t=3.976, 3.142, 4.406, 2.164, P < 0.05). The observation group also demonstrated a significantly higher rate of excellent treatment compliance (χ2=6.081, P < 0.05). After the intervention, scores for parental care ability and nursing satisfaction in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (t=7.665, χ2=8.444, P < 0.05). Conclusion The IMB model-based "One Disease, One Specialized Care Program" yielded significant positive outcomes in the care of MPP children, enhancing symptom management, reducing hospital stays, improving treatment adherence, boosting parental caregiving skills, and increasing overall nursing satisfaction. |
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