| 文月黎,金童林.大学生抑郁对自杀意念的影响机制:感知累赘与未来取向的作用[J].济宁医学院学报,2025,48(4):299-303 |
| 大学生抑郁对自杀意念的影响机制:感知累赘与未来取向的作用 |
| The mechanism of college students' depression on suicidal ideation: the role of perceived burdensomeness and future orientation |
| 投稿时间：2025-03-08 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2025.04.003 |
| 中文关键词: 大学生;抑郁;自杀意念;感知累赘;未来取向 |
| 英文关键词: College student;Depression;Suicidal ideation;Perceived burdensomeness;Future orientation |
| 基金项目:内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2022MS03004) |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 文月黎 | 内蒙古师范大学心理学院 | | | 金童林 | 内蒙古师范大学心理学院
内蒙古高校人文社科重点研究基地心理健康教育研究与服务基地, 呼和浩特 010022 | psyjin@sina.com |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨大学生抑郁、自杀意念、感知累赘与未来取向之间的关系。方法 采用流调中心抑郁量表、Beck自杀意念量表、未来取向量表以及感知累赘分量表对575名大学生进行调查。结果 大学生抑郁得分(38.72±8.56)分,检出率为70.61%(n=406),自杀意念(6.57±2.01)分,检出率为23.13%(n=133),感知累赘(14.74±7.65)分,未来取向(37.93±6.58)分,抑郁的大学生同时具有自杀意念的检出率为22.09%(n=127);抑郁与感知累赘、自杀意念呈正相关(r=0.55,0.56,P＜0.01),与未来取向负相关(r=-0.27,P＜0.01);抑郁正向预测自杀意念;感知累赘在抑郁与自杀意念之间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的27.94%;未来取向在抑郁与自杀意念之间起调节作用(β=-0.80,P＜0.05)。结论 抑郁不仅直接影响大学生的自杀意念,还通过感知累赘影响大学生的自杀意念,未来取向缓和了抑郁对自杀意念的影响。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the relationship among depression,suicidal ideation,perceived burdensomeness,and future orientation. Method A survey was conducted on 575 college students using the center for epidemiological studies depression scale,beck scale for suicide ideation,future orientation scale,and perceived burdensomeness subscale. Result College students scored 38.72±8.56 in depression,with a detection rate of 70.61% (n=406),6.57±2.01 in suicidal ideation,with a detection rate of 23.13% (n=133),14.74±7.65 in perceived burden,and 37.93±6.58 in future orientation.The detection rate of suicidal ideation among depressed college students was 22.09%(n=127);Depression was positively correlated with perceived burdensomeness and suicidal ideation (r=0.55,0.56,P＜0.01),and negatively correlated with future orientation (r=-0.27,P＜0.01);Depression positively predicts suicidal ideation;Perceived burdensomeness partially mediates the relationship between depression and suicidal ideation,accounting for 27.94% of the total effect;Future orientation plays a moderating role between depression and suicidal ideation (β=-0.80,P＜0.05). Conclusion Depression not only directly affects college students' suicidal ideation,but also has an impact on college students' suicidal ideation through perceived burdensomeness.Future orientation mitigates the impact of depression on suicidal ideation. |
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