谷小雷,何佰欢.全程健康教育对手足口病患儿家属负性情绪、满意度以及治疗依从性的影响[J].济宁医学院学报,2025,48(3):223-226 |
全程健康教育对手足口病患儿家属负性情绪、满意度以及治疗依从性的影响 |
Effect of whole course health education on negative emotion,satisfaction and treatment compliance of family members of children with hand foot mouth disease |
投稿时间:2024-03-22 |
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2025.03.007 |
中文关键词: 全程健康教育;手足口病;负性情绪;依从性 |
英文关键词: Whole course health education;Hand-foot-mouth disease;Negative emotions;Compliance |
基金项目:永州市指导性科技计划项目(2022-YZKJZD-016) |
作者 | 单位 | 谷小雷 | 永州职业技术学院护理学院, 永州 425100 | 何佰欢 | 永州职业技术学院护理学院, 永州 425100 |
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中文摘要: |
目的 分析全程健康教育对手足口病患儿家属负性情绪、满意度以及治疗依从性的影响。方法 选取2022年1月—2023年12月入住永州市第一人民医院治疗的手足口病患儿家属100例为观察对象,随机分为观察组50例,对照组50例。对照组实施常规健康教育,观察组实施全程健康教育。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价患者家属负性情绪,采用我院自制调查问卷调查家属满意度及治疗依从性,比较干预前后两组患儿家属的SAS评分、SDS评分、家属满意度及治疗依从性。结果 干预后,观察组患儿家属SAS评分(39.68±8.76)分、SDS评分(37.49±6.95)分别低于对照组(45.61±6.58)分、(43.66±8.77)分,差异有统计学意义(t=5.57,6.30,P均<0.05)。观察组患儿家属满意度为(100%)及治疗依从性(96%)高于对照组(88%、80%),两组比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 全程健康教育可以缓解手足口病患儿家属负性情绪,提高治疗依从性,进而提高家属满意度,值得临床推广。 |
英文摘要: |
Objective To analyze the effect of whole course health education on negative emotion,satisfaction and treatment compliance of family members of children with hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD).Methods A total of 100 family members of children with hand-foot-mouth disease admitted to our hospital from Jan 2022 to Dec 2023 were randomly divided into observation group (n=50) and control group (N=50).The control group was given routine health education,while the observation group was given whole course health education.Self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) were used to evaluate the negative emotion of the patients' family members, SAS/SDS scores, family members' satisfaction and treatment compliance were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results After intervention,the SAS score (39.68±8.76) and SDS score (37.49±6.95) of family members in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (45.61±6.58 and 43.66±8.77) respectively,the difference was significant (t=5.57,6.30,P<0.05).The degree of satisfaction (100%) and treatment compliance (96%) in the observation group were higher than those (88%,80%) in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion The whole course health education can alleviate the negative emotion of the family members of the children with hand-foot-mouth disease,improve the treatment compliance,and then improve the satisfaction degree of the family members,which is worthy of clinical promotion. |
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