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| 老年慢性病住院患者生活质量现状及影响因素分析 |
| Analysis of Quality of Life Status and Influencing Factors of Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases |
| 投稿时间：2024-04-08 修订日期：2024-09-12 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 老年人；慢性病；生活质量；现状；影响因素； |
| 英文关键词: The elderly; chronic diseases; quality of life; actuality;influencing factors; |
| 基金项目:皖医弋矶山医院管理与服务创新项目、安徽省新时代育人质量工程项目、皖南医学院校级科研项目 |
| 作者 | 单位 | 邮编 | | 黄孝华 | 皖南医学院研究生学院 | 241002 | | 周志庆* | 皖南医学院研究生学院 | 241001 | | 杨 丹 | 皖南医学院研究生学院 | | | 陈梦奇 | 皖南医学院研究生学院 | | | 邵明 | 皖南医学院研究生学院 | | | 刘 欢 | 皖南医学院研第一附属弋矶山医院血液净化中心 | |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要 目的：了解老年慢性病住院患者生活质量现状及影响因素。方法：采用便利抽样法，对2024年1月-2024年3月在芜湖市某三甲医院住院的570例老年慢性病患者使用自编人口学调查表、生活质量量表、衰弱量表、电子健康素养量表、社会衰弱量表进行问卷调查。采用单因素分析、Pearson相关分析和多元线性回归分析老年慢性病患者生活质量的影响因素。结果：有效调查老年慢性病住院患者556例，老年慢性病住院患者生活质量得分为（19.63±4.06）分。多元线性回归分析发现，孤独、疼痛、衰弱和社会衰弱均是老年慢性病患者生活质量下降的独立危险因素（t=-8.754~-3.235；P<0.05）,电子健康素养是老年慢性病患者生活质量下降的保护性因素（t=8.489；P<0.05）。结论：老年慢性病患者生活质量不佳。医护工作者可针对其影响因素采取相应的干预措施，以期提高老年慢性病患者的生活质量。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract Objective: To understand the quality of life and its influencing factors among elderly patients with chronic diseases. Methods: A total of 570 cases elderly patients with chronic diseases who were hospitalized in a tertiary general hospital in Wuhu from January 2024 to March 2024 were selected as the study subjects by convenience sample method. Self-administered Demographic Questionnaire , Quality of Life Scale, Electronic Health Literacy Scale, Frailty Scale and Social Frailty Scale were used to investigate. Pearson correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis was used to iexplore the influencing factors of quality of life in elderly patients with chronic diseases.Results: A total of 556 valid questionnaires were collected,and the sore of the quality of life among hospitalized elderly patients was (19.63±4.06）. Multivariate analysis showed that loneliness, pain, frailty and social frailty were independent risk factors for the decline of quality of life in elderly patients with chronic diseases (t=-8.754 to -3.235; P<0.05), and electronic health literacy is a protective factor for the decline of life quality of elderly patients with chronic diseases (t =8.489; P<0.05).Conclusion: Elderly patients with chronic diseases have poor quality of life. Medical workers can take corresponding intervention measures according to its influencing factors in order to improve the quality of life of elderly patients with chronic diseases. |
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