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| 济宁市2005-2021年艾滋病流行特征分析 |
| Analysis of the epidemic characteristics of AIDS in Jining City, 2005-2021 |
| 投稿时间：2022-04-28 修订日期：2022-06-01 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 艾滋病;流行特征;传播途径 |
| 英文关键词: AIDS; Epidemic characteristics; Route of transmission |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | 邮编 | | 孙旭 | 济宁市疾病预防控制中心 | 272000 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 分析2005-2021年济宁市艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人（HIV/AIDS）流行病学特征，为进一步制定艾滋病防控措施提供科学依据。方法 采用描述流行病学方法，利用艾滋病综合防治信息系统中导出济宁市2005年1月1日至2021年12月31日的疫情数据进行统计分析。结果 济宁市2005-2021年共报告HIV/AIDS病例2023例，以本地户籍为主，男女性别比为5.79:1；年龄以30～44岁为主（42.71%）；样本来源中咨询检测最多；感染途径以异性传播为主。结论 近年来济宁市HIV/AIDS病例数呈逐年增长趋势，需进一步加大艾滋病的健康教育以及有针对性地进行行为干预。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in Jining City from 2005 to 2021, and to provide scientific basis for further formulating of AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemic data of Jining from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2021 by using the comprehensive AIDS prevention information system. Results A total of 2023 HIV / AIDS cases were reported in Jining from 2005 to 2021, mainly in local registered residence, with male and female ratio of 5.79:1; and the age is mainly 30 to 44 years old (42.71%). The most of the samples were obtained by counseling and testing, and the main route of infection was heterosexual transmission. Conclusion In recent years, the number of HIV / AIDS cases in Jining City has been increasing year by year. It is necessary to further strengthen the health education of HIV/AIDS and conduct targeted behavioral intervention. |
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