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| 农村中小学生口腔龋病患病情况调查分析 |
| Dental caries and oral health of primary and middle school students in conturyside |
| 投稿时间：2017-04-23 修订日期：2017-05-11 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 中小学生;龋齿;流行病学方法;农村 |
| 英文关键词: School age students; Dental caries;Epidemiologic methods;Countryside |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | 邮编 | | 侯萌* | 济宁医学院口腔医学院 | 272000 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要 目的 调查农村中小学生患龋状况及口腔卫生情况，为指导农村中小学生龋病的防治和口腔保健的宣传提供科学依据。方法 通过自行设计调查问卷和口腔检查,对2400名在校农村中小学生进行了龋病患病状况、口腔卫生保健情况的调查。结果 农村中小学生患龋率为21.46%,龋均为2.42；患龋情况男生高于女生,两者之间差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)；6-12岁组患龋率高于13-16岁组,两组之间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01)；被调查者对口腔知识知晓率较低，口腔保健意识较差。结论 农村中小学生的龋病患病率较高，且对口腔卫生保健知识了解较少,缺乏口腔保健意识，应加大对农村地区中小学生的口腔保健预防，使龋病等口腔疾病得以早预防、早发现、早治疗，全面提高农村中小学生的口腔健康水平。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract Objective This paper is to investigate status of dental caries and oral health of students from 6 to 16 in the conturyside, to provide scientific bases for the prevention on dental caries . Methods 2400 school age students from the countryside were investigated through questionnaires and oral examinations in order to study their caries prevalence and awareness of oral health care. Results The caries prevalence rate among these students was 21.46%,DMF was 2.42. The female students showed higher caries rate than the male students, but the rate had no significant difference(p>0.05). The students from 6 to 12 showed higher caries rate than those from 13 to 16 ,the rate had significant difference(p<0.01). The informants lack basic oral health knowledges and awareness of oral health care . Conclusion In general, It is necessary to enhance the publicity about oarl hygiene education of early examination, early prevention and early treatment in order to improve the level of oarl health care among the students of countryside. |
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