| 石彦明,吴玲,肖敏烨,田璐,陈远平,王里君.贵阳市≥40岁人群慢性阻塞性肺疾病的流行病学调查及危险因素分析[J].济宁医学院学报,2021,44(5):335-338 |
| 贵阳市≥40岁人群慢性阻塞性肺疾病的流行病学调查及危险因素分析 |
| Epidemiological investigation and risk factors analysis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the population aged 40 years or older in Guiyang city |
| 投稿时间：2021-08-23 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2021.05.008 |
| 中文关键词: 慢性阻塞性肺疾病;流行病学;患病率;危险因素 |
| 英文关键词: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;Epidemiology;Prevalence;Risk factor |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 石彦明 | 贵阳市第四人民医院, 贵阳 550000 | | 吴玲 | 贵阳市第四人民医院, 贵阳 550000 | | 肖敏烨 | 贵阳市第四人民医院, 贵阳 550000 | | 田璐 | 贵阳市第四人民医院, 贵阳 550000 | | 陈远平 | 贵阳市第四人民医院, 贵阳 550000 | | 王里君 | 贵阳市第四人民医院, 贵阳 550000 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解贵阳市慢性阻塞性肺疾病（chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，COPD）的患病率及其危险因素，为COPD的防治提供依据。方法 随机抽取贵阳市某区及其下属的6个社区年龄≥40岁人群进行统一的COPD问卷调查及相应的肺功能测试，对获取的COPD相关数据进行单因素χ2检验及多因素logistic回归分析。结果 有效调查年龄≥40岁人群1441人，确诊COPD 159人，患病率11.03%，其中男性14.29%，女性7.96%。logistic回归分析结果表明：年龄、性别、吸烟、幼时呼吸道感染史及呼吸系统疾病家族史是导致COPD的独立危险因素。结论 贵阳市年龄≥40岁人群COPD患病率为11.03%，低于全国平均水平。影响COPD患病的主要可控因素有吸烟和幼时呼吸道感染史。应针对影响COPD患病的相关因素进行防治，进一步降低该地区COPD的发生。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) in Guiyang, and to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of COPD.Methods A unified COPD questionnaire and pulmonary function test were conducted among people aged 40 years or older in a district of Guiyang and its affiliated communities, and univariate χ2 test and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were performed on the obtained COPD data.Results A total of 159 patients were diagnosed with COPD in 1, 441 people aged 40 years or older, and the prevalence of COPD was 11.03%, with14.29% males and 7.96% females.Logistic regression analysis showed that the differences in age, gender, smoking, childhood history of respiratory tract infection and family history of respiratory disease were all statistically significant, and were independent risk factors for COPD.Conclusion The prevalence of COPD in Guiyang was 11.03% in people aged 40 years or older., lower than the national average.The main factors affecting COPD prevalence were age, sex, smoking, childhood history of respiratory tract infection and family history of respiratory disease.The prevention and treatment of related factors affecting COPD should be carried out to further reduce the incidence of COPD in this region. |
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