| 顾香,彭吉军,史高岩,胡丽丽,陈旭,李仁军.济南市某看守所在押人员童年创伤经历与自杀意念的关系[J].济宁医学院学报,2021,44(1):40-43 |
| 济南市某看守所在押人员童年创伤经历与自杀意念的关系 |
| Correlation between childhood trauma experience and suicidal Ideation of detainees in Jinan |
| 投稿时间：2020-10-18 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2021.01.010 |
| 中文关键词: 在押人员;童年创伤;自杀意念;预防 |
| 英文关键词: Detainees;Childhood trauma;Suicidal ideation;Prevention |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 顾香 | 济宁医学院精神卫生学院, 济宁 272013 | | | 彭吉军 | 济南市看守所, 济南 250115 | | | 史高岩 | 山东省精神卫生中心, 济南 250014 | | | 胡丽丽 | 山东省精神卫生中心, 济南 250014 | | | 陈旭 | 山东省精神卫生中心, 济南 250014 | | | 李仁军 | 山东省精神卫生中心, 济南 250014 | 419497351@qq.com |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨在押人员童年创伤经历与其自杀意念之间的关系，为降低在押人员的自杀风险提供依据。方法 使用儿童期虐待问卷（CTQ-SF）和自杀意念自评量表（SIOSS）对济南市某看守所1649名在押人员进行调查研究。结果 回收有效问卷1556份，有效应答率为94.4%。至少有过1种童年创伤经历的在押人员占55.4%，有自杀意念的在押人员占25.8%。有情感虐待、躯体虐待、性虐待、情感忽视、躯体忽视经历的在押人员自杀意念检出率均高于无相应童年创伤经历的在押人员（χ2值分别为51.3，40.5，25.6，68.5，80.6，均P<0.05）；各种类型的童年创伤经历均和在押人员自杀意念存在正相关关系（r值分别为0.40，0.28，0.22，0.34，0.35，均P<0.05）；情感虐待、情感忽视和躯体忽视经历是在押人员自杀意念的影响因素（OR值分别为1.55，1.49，1.81，均P<0.05）。结论 在押人员童年创伤经历可增加其自杀意念的风险，可基于在押人员童年创伤经历对其进行心理干预，降低在押人员自杀风险，保障在押人员平安度过羁押阶段。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective The purpose of exploring the relationship between traumatic childhood experiences and suicidal ideation in detainees is to provide evidence for reducing the risk of suicide in detainees.Methods A total of 1649 detainees in a detention center in Jinan were investigated with the Child Abuse Questionnaire (CTQ-SF) and Suicide Ideation Self-rating Scale (SIOSS).Results 1556 valid questionnaires were collected,and the effective response rate was 94.4%.Of all subjects,55.4% had at least one kind of abuse experience in childhood and 25.8% had suicidal ideation.The detection rate of suicidal ideation of detainees who suffered emotional abuse,physical abuse,sexual abuse,emotional neglect and physical neglect was higher than that of detainees without maltreatment (χ2=51.3,40.5,25.6,68.5,80.6,P<0.05);All kinds of childhood trauma experiences were positively correlated with the suicidal ideation of detainees (r=0.40,0.28,0.22,0.34,0.35,P<0.05);the experiences of emotional abuse,emotional neglect and physical neglect were influencing factors of suicidal ideation of detainees (OR=1.55,1.49,1.81,P<0.05).Conclusion The childhood trauma experience of detainees can increase the risk of suicidal ideation,and psychological intervention can be made based on the childhood trauma experience of detainees,so as to reduce the suicide risk of detainees and ensure them to survive the detention safely. |
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