| 孙霞,张雪文,张丹丹,纪培丽,段莹,仇修园.某市20~50岁居民慢性病KAP调查[J].济宁医学院学报,2014,(1):44-46,48 |
| 某市20~50岁居民慢性病KAP调查 |
| Investigation and analysis on knowledge, attitude and practice about chronic diseases of residents from 20 to 50 years old in JiNing city |
| 投稿时间：2013-11-05 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2014.01.014 |
| 中文关键词: 居民;慢性病;KAP;分析 |
| 英文关键词: Residents;Chronic diseases;KAP;Analysis |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 孙霞 | 济宁军分区卫生所, 山东济宁 272037 | | | 张雪文 | 济宁医学院公共卫生学院, 济宁 272067 | zhangxuewen324@163.com | | 张丹丹 | 济宁医学院公共卫生学院, 济宁 272067 | | | 纪培丽 | 济宁医学院公共卫生学院2008级学生, 济宁 272067 | | | 段莹 | 济宁高新区柳行街道卫生院, 济宁 272000 | | | 仇修园 | 济宁医学院公共卫生学院2008级学生, 济宁 272067 | |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解某市20~50岁居民慢性病知识、态度、行为(KAP)的现状及其相关影响因素,为政府制定慢性病防治措施提供依据。方法 按照多阶段抽样方法随机抽取某市400名20~50岁的居民用自行设计的问卷进行调查。结果 某市20~50岁居民慢性病相关知识平均得分为68.53±21.34分,及格率为61.4%;不同性别、年龄、职业、教育程度、户籍所在地之间知晓差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);慢性病KAP之间呈现明显正相关,居民慢性病的KAP水平与其性别和文化程度呈正相关。结论 目前某市20~50岁居民的慢性病相关知识和行为有待改善,政府应加强宣传教育,提高居民自身的健康素养,从而促进某市慢性病的预防与控制。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To study the status of KAP about chronic diseases of residents from 20 to 50 years old in JiNing city and the influential factors, so as to provide scientific evidence for the government to make chronic disease prevention and control measures. Methods Use the questionnaire designed by myself to investigate 400 residents from 20 to 50 years old selected by the multi-stage sampling method.Results The average score of knowledge about chronic diseases was 68.53±21.34.The pass rate was 61.4%. Between different gender, age, occupation, educational level, and place of residence, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). There was a positive correlation between chronic diseases KAP. KAP level was positively related to gender and education level. Conclusion The knowledge and behaviors associated with chronic diseases need to be improved. The government should strengthen the propaganda and education to improve the residents' health literacy, and promote the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in Jining city. |
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