| 张春芝,张兆强,林立.深矿井煤矿作业对工人健康的影响[J].济宁医学院学报,2013,(6):417-419 |
| 深矿井煤矿作业对工人健康的影响 |
| Effects of deep coal mine on workers' health |
| 投稿时间：2013-11-03 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2013.06.014 |
| 中文关键词: 深矿井煤矿;职业危害;职业病 |
| 英文关键词: Deep coal mine;Occupational hazard;Occupational disease |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 张春芝 | 济宁医学院公共卫生学院, 山东济宁 272067 | | 张兆强 | 济宁医学院公共卫生学院, 山东济宁 272067 | | 林立 | 济宁医学院公共卫生学院, 山东济宁 272067 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 调查深矿井煤矿作业对工人健康的影响。方法 对2478名深矿井煤矿工人进行职业健康查体,统计其各查体项目的异常人次率及职业病患病情况。结果 所有工人中,检出各类异常者为467人次,检出率为18.8%,且工龄越长,患病危险性越大。不同工种间各项目检查的异常人次率不同,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=46.390,P<0.001)。职业性中暑者21人次,发病人次率为0.8%;职业性尘肺的工人共有3人,占0.1%,患职业性噪声聋的工人共有6人,占0.2%。结论 深矿井煤矿工人的健康存在较多问题,中暑是发病率较高的职业病。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the effect of deep coal mine on workers' health and its meanings.Methods 2478 workers in deep coal mine were experienced an occupational health examination,and the abnormal rate of each examination project and the prevalence of occupational diseases were analysed.Results 467 workers were discovered abnormal health in all the workers (the abnormal rate 18.8%),and the longer of the work duration,the more increased of abnormal risk was.There existed a statistical difference of the abnormal rate in different types jobs (χ2=46.390,P<0.001).21 workers suffered from occupational heliosis (the prevalence 0.8%,),3 workers was diagnosed with occupational pneumoconiosis (the prevalence 0.1%),and 6 workers were diagnosed with occupational noise-induced deafness (the prevalence 0.2%).Conclusion There exist many health problems in workers of deep mine coal environment.The prevalence of occupational diseases is low,and occupational heliosis has the higher incidence. |
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