| 王靓,刘倩,汪求真.大学生钙及维生素D营养KAP调查[J].济宁医学院学报,2019,42(1):51-55 |
| 大学生钙及维生素D营养KAP调查 |
| The KAP investigation on calcium and vitamin D nutrition among college students |
| 投稿时间：2018-12-11 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2019.01.012 |
| 中文关键词: 维生素D;钙;知识;态度;行为 |
| 英文关键词: Vitamin D;Calcium;Knowledge;Attitude;Practice |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 王靓 | 青岛大学公共卫生学院, 青岛 266071 | | | 刘倩 | 青岛大学公共卫生学院, 青岛 266071 | | | 汪求真 | 青岛大学公共卫生学院, 青岛 266071 | 1768665708@qq.com |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解大学生对钙及维生素D营养的知识、态度、行为（KAP），为开展钙及维生素D的健康教育提供依据。方法 随机抽取青岛市某高校2016级在校大学生680人作现况调查。自行设计"大学生钙及维生素D营养知信行"调查问卷评估其知信行情况，得分超过总分的60%视为及格。采用logistic回归分析其影响因素，检验水准α=0.05。结果 大学生钙及维生素D知信行总及格率为55.3%，对钙及维生素D知识、态度、行为及格率分别为39.6%、77.2%、35.3%。父亲文化水平降低是大学生知识不及格的危险因素，男生的态度不及格风险及女生的行为不及格风险均增加。母亲是高中或中专文化水平的大学生知信行不及格风险增加。结论 男生、女生钙及维生素D的态度和行为表现有差异。家长的文化水平对大学生钙及维生素D营养的知信行有重要影响。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To understand the knowledge,attitudes and behaviors (KAP) of calcium and vitamin D nutrition among university students,and provide a basis for the development of calcium and vitamin D health education.Methods We selected 680 students in Qingdao university for the current situation investigation.The self-designed questionnaire "Knowledge,Attitude and Practice about calcium and vitamin D Nutrition of College Students" was used to evaluate their knowledge,attitude and practice situation,and their scores exceed 60% of the total score were considered to pass.Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors.P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results The total pass rate of knowledge and attitudes among college students was 55.3%,and the knowledge,attitude and behavior pass rate were 39.6%,77.2%,and 35.3%,respectively.The lower level of father's education was a risk factor for the failure of undergraduates' knowledge.The risk of attitude failure of boys and the risk of failing behaviors of girls was increased.Higher risk of failed in knowledge attitude and practice among students' mothers undergraduate of high school or technical secondary school.Conclusion The cultural level of parents has an important influence on the KAP of calcium and vitamin D in college students.There are differences in the attitude and practice of calcium and vitamin D among college students. |
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